Bridging the Digital Divide: Can Old Equipment Pave the Way for Tomorrow’s Automation?

S Haynes
8 Min Read

Industry Grapples with Workforce Shortages, Seeks Digital Transformation Solutions

In an era defined by rapid technological advancement, the pursuit of digital transformation has become a strategic imperative for businesses across all sectors. Yet, a significant hurdle stands in the way: a pervasive workforce shortfall and skills gap. This challenge is so pronounced that it’s prompting industries to re-examine their existing assets, questioning whether legacy equipment, often seen as an obstacle to progress, could actually be a cornerstone in achieving these ambitious digital goals. The upcoming Automate 2019 event, with its dedicated “Automation Works! day,” highlights this critical juncture, aiming to identify potential employees and address the unprecedented demand for skilled workers.

The Growing Chasm: Automation’s Demand vs. Human Capital

The very nature of automation, while promising increased efficiency and productivity, inherently requires a specialized workforce to implement, maintain, and optimize these advanced systems. As businesses invest more heavily in automation technologies, the demand for individuals with expertise in areas such as robotics, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and advanced manufacturing techniques has surged. However, according to industry reports and observations, the pipeline of qualified talent has not kept pace. This imbalance creates a significant bottleneck, preventing many companies from fully realizing the benefits of digital transformation. The “Automation Works! day” at Automate 2019, as highlighted in a Google Alert summary, explicitly targets this issue, seeking to fill this void by connecting potential employees with opportunities in the automation sector. This initiative underscores the urgency and scale of the workforce challenge.

Repurposing the Past: Legacy Equipment as a Digital Stepping Stone

For many established manufacturing and industrial operations, significant capital investment has already been made in legacy equipment. Replacing these systems wholesale to embrace digital transformation can be prohibitively expensive and disruptive. The analysis emerging from industry discussions suggests a more pragmatic approach: leveraging existing, albeit older, machinery as a foundation for digital upgrades. This doesn’t necessarily mean keeping outdated technology in its current form. Instead, it involves integrating modern sensors, control systems, and data collection capabilities onto existing platforms.

This strategy, often referred to as “retrofitting” or “digitalization of legacy assets,” allows companies to gradually introduce digital functionalities without a complete overhaul. For instance, older machines might be equipped with IoT sensors to monitor performance, collect operational data, and identify potential maintenance issues before they cause downtime. This data can then be fed into more advanced analytics platforms, providing insights that were previously inaccessible. This approach, while not a direct replacement for cutting-edge systems, offers a cost-effective pathway to begin the digital journey, building essential digital infrastructure and fostering a digitally-literate workforce internally.

The appeal of revitalizing legacy equipment for digital transformation lies in its potential to offer significant cost savings and a less disruptive transition. However, this path is not without its complexities. Integrating modern digital components with older, sometimes proprietary, systems can present significant technical challenges. Compatibility issues, the need for specialized integration expertise, and the potential for data siloing are all valid concerns that require careful consideration.

Furthermore, while retrofitting can provide valuable data, the insights derived may be less comprehensive or sophisticated than those generated by entirely new, integrated digital systems. The speed and depth of analysis achievable with state-of-the-art technology might be limited when relying on retrofitted legacy equipment. Companies must weigh these potential limitations against the immediate benefits of cost savings and a phased approach to digital adoption. The objective is not to achieve peak digital transformation overnight, but to make tangible progress and build momentum.

The Road Ahead: What Industry Leaders Should Be Watching

The trend toward the digitalization of legacy equipment is likely to grow as businesses continue to wrestle with workforce shortages and the imperative to modernize. Key developments to watch will include the emergence of new, affordable retrofitting solutions and platforms designed to seamlessly integrate with a wide range of older machinery. The success of initiatives like “Automation Works! day” at Automate 2019 will also be a critical indicator of progress in addressing the skills gap. As more companies successfully implement these hybrid strategies, we may see a recalibration of what constitutes “digital transformation,” with a greater emphasis on incremental progress and smart utilization of existing assets. The ongoing evolution of industrial cybersecurity will also be paramount, as connecting older systems to digital networks introduces new vulnerabilities that must be meticulously managed.

Practical Considerations for Businesses Embracing the Hybrid Approach

For businesses considering the path of retrofitting legacy equipment for digital transformation, several practical steps are advisable. First, conduct a thorough audit of existing machinery to identify which assets are most amenable to digital upgrades and which would yield the most significant return on investment. Second, invest in training for your current workforce. Empowering existing employees with the skills to manage and interpret data from retrofitted systems can be a powerful way to address the skills gap from within. Third, partner with technology providers who have proven experience in integrating new digital technologies with older industrial equipment. Seeking expert guidance can help mitigate many of the technical complexities. Finally, approach the process with a clear understanding of your objectives. Is the goal to improve operational efficiency, enhance predictive maintenance, or gather data for process optimization? Defining these goals will guide your implementation strategy.

Key Takeaways for a Modernizing Industry

* The automation sector faces an unprecedented workforce shortfall, impacting the pace of digital transformation.
* Legacy equipment can be a viable, cost-effective stepping stone towards digital transformation through retrofitting.
* This hybrid approach involves integrating modern digital components onto existing machinery.
* Companies must carefully weigh the cost savings and phased implementation against potential technical challenges and data limitations.
* Investing in workforce training and seeking expert integration partners are crucial for success.

The drive towards digital transformation is an ongoing journey. For many, the most pragmatic path forward may not be a complete demolition of the past, but a thoughtful and strategic integration of the old with the new, ensuring that legacy assets contribute to a more automated and intelligent future.

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